Quick Start#
Once you decide to test out PySMI library on your Linux/Windows/macOS system, you should start to prepare a test field folder and configure the Python environment.
Set Up Test Field Folder#
First, it is recommended that you use pyenv to manage different Python versions on this machine. If you are using Windows, you can use pyenv-win.
Next, we assume you are now on macOS/Linux, and the following commands initialize a folder for us,
cd ~
mkdir test-field
cd test-field
pyenv local 3.12
pip install pipenv
pipenv install pysmi
pipenv run pip list
Here we created a virtual environment using pipenv
for this folder, and
installed pysmi
so that you can move on with the following
sections.
The final command should print out the dependencies and you should be able to
see pysmi
version 1.3+ there.
Note
If you haven’t installed Python 3.12 with pyenv
, you should execute
pyenv install 3.12
.
To delete the virtual environment for this folder, you can use
pipenv --rm
It is common that you use another virtual environment tool, such as venv, poetry, or conda. Just make sure you use the equivalent commands to set up the virtual environment for testing.
It is highly recommended that you use a Python virtual environment, as it makes dependency management and troubleshooting much easier.
Compile MIB Files#
Next, let’s compile some MIB document and play with PySMI mibdump
utility.
pipenv run mibdump --generate-mib-texts --destination-format json IF-MIB
With this simple command, IF-MIB can be easily compiled into JSON format (along with its dependencies).
Source MIB repositories: file:///usr/share/snmp/mibs, https://mibs.pysnmp.com/asn1/@mib@
Borrow missing/failed MIBs from: https://mibs.pysnmp.com/json/fulltexts/@mib@
Existing/compiled MIB locations:
Compiled MIBs destination directory: .
MIBs excluded from code generation: RFC-1212, RFC-1215, RFC1065-SMI, RFC1155-SMI,
RFC1158-MIB, RFC1213-MIB, SNMPv2-CONF, SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-TM
MIBs to compile: IF-MIB
Destination format: json
Parser grammar cache directory: not used
Also compile all relevant MIBs: yes
Rebuild MIBs regardless of age: yes
Do not create/update MIBs: no
Byte-compile Python modules: no (optimization level no)
Ignore compilation errors: no
Generate OID->MIB index: no
Generate texts in MIBs: yes
Keep original texts layout: no
Try various filenames while searching for MIB module: yes
Created/updated MIBs: IANAifType-MIB, IF-MIB, SNMPv2-MIB
Pre-compiled MIBs borrowed:
Up to date MIBs: SNMPv2-CONF, SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC
Missing source MIBs:
Ignored MIBs:
Failed MIBs:
Note
Behind the scene, related MIB documents are downloaded from our MIB repository at mibs.pysnmp.com.
If you are behind a firewall, you may need to set up a proxy server for
mibdump
to work properly.
The generated JSON file for IF-MIB is located in the current folder. You can see its contents like below,
{
"ifMIB": {
"name": "ifMIB",
"oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.31",
"class": "moduleidentity",
"revisions": [
"2007-02-15 00:00",
"1996-02-28 21:55",
"1993-11-08 21:55"
]
},
// ...
"ifTestTable": {
"name": "ifTestTable",
"oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.3",
"nodetype": "table",
"class": "objecttype",
"maxaccess": "not-accessible"
},
"ifTestEntry": {
"name": "ifTestEntry",
"oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.3.1",
"nodetype": "row",
"class": "objecttype",
"maxaccess": "not-accessible",
"augmention": {
"name": "ifTestEntry",
"module": "IF-MIB",
"object": "ifEntry"
}
},
"ifTestId": {
"name": "ifTestId",
"oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.3.1.1",
"nodetype": "column",
"class": "objecttype",
"syntax": {
"type": "TestAndIncr",
"class": "type"
},
"maxaccess": "read-write"
},
// ...
}
All aspects of original MIB documents are preserved in the JSON file. This snippet above is just a small part of the whole file. You can take a look at the complete IF-MIB.json file.
Produce JSON Index#
Besides one-to-one MIB conversion, PySMI library can produce JSON index to facilitate fast MIB information lookup across large collection of MIB files.
For example, JSON index for IP-MIB.json, TCP-MIB.json and UDP-MIB.json modules would keep information like this:
{
"compliance": {
"1.3.6.1.2.1.48.2.1.1": [
"IP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.49.2.1.1": [
"TCP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.50.2.1.1": [
"UDP-MIB"
]
},
"identity": {
"1.3.6.1.2.1.48": [
"IP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.49": [
"TCP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.50": [
"UDP-MIB"
]
},
"oids": {
"1.3.6.1.2.1.4": [
"IP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.5": [
"IP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.6": [
"TCP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.7": [
"UDP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.49": [
"TCP-MIB"
],
"1.3.6.1.2.1.50": [
"UDP-MIB"
]
}
}
With this example, compliance
and identity
keys point to
MODULE-COMPLIANCE
and MODULE-IDENTITY
MIB objects, oids
lists
top-level OIDs branches defined in MIB modules. You might want to review a
full index built over thousands of MIBs.
The PySMI library can automatically fetch required MIBs from HTTP sites or local directories. You could configure any MIB source available to you (including mibs.pysnmp.com) for that purpose.