The mibcopy Tool

The mibcopy tool attempts to normalize the file name of the MIB file.

It turned out that sometimes vendors name their MIBs in any possible way, not necessarily after the canonical MIB name. This causes problems to the MIB consumers as they may not be able to locate the MIB they need on the file system.

The way how mibcopy works is that it tries to read the MIB from the given file (or all files from a given directory or archive), parse MIB’s canonical name from the contents of the file. Based on that, the tool tries to rename MIB file into the name which is the same as canonical MIB name. If mibcopy encounters the same named file already present on the file system, it reads it up to see its revision date. Then the tool compares the revision dates of the colliding MIB files and either overrides the offending file or drops the file being copied as outdated.

The ultimate goal is to end up with the latest versions of the MIB files all named after their canonical names.

$ mibcopy --help
Synopsis:
  SNMP SMI/MIB files copying tool. When given MIB file(s) or
  directory(ies) on input and a destination directory, the tool
  parses MIBs to figure out their canonical MIB module name and
  the latest revision date, then copies MIB module on input
  into the destination directory under its MIB module name
  *if* there is no such file already or its revision date is
  older.

Documentation:
  https://www.pysnmp.com/pysmi
Usage: mibcopy [--help]
      [--version]
      [--verbose]
      [--quiet]
      [--debug=<all|borrower|codegen|compiler|grammar|lexer|
                parser|reader|searcher|writer>]
      [--mib-source=<URI>]
      [--cache-directory=<DIRECTORY>]
      [--ignore-errors]
      [--dry-run]
      <SOURCE [SOURCE...]> <DESTINATION>
Where:
    URI      - file, zip, http, https schemes are
               supported. Use @mib@ placeholder token in URI to
               refer directly to the required MIB module when
               source does not support directory listing
               (e.g. HTTP).

Specifying MIB source

The –mib-source option can be given multiple times. Each instance of –mib-source must specify a URL where ASN.1 MIB modules should be looked up and downloaded from. At this moment three MIB sourcing methods are supported:

• Local files. This could be a top-level directory where MIB files are located. Subdirectories will be automatically traversed as well. Example: file:///usr/share/snmp

• ZIP archives containing MIB files. Subdirectories and embedded ZIP archives will be automatically traversed. Example: zip://mymibs.zip

• HTTP/HTTPS. A fully specified URL where MIB module name is specified by a @mib@ placeholder. When specific MIB is looked up, PySMI will replace that placeholder with MIB module name it is looking for. Example: https://mibs.pysnmp.com/asn1/@mib@

When trying to fetch a MIB module, the mibcopy tool will try each of configured –mib-source transports in order of specification till first successful hit.

By default mibcopy will search:

• file:///usr/share/snmp

• https://mibs.pysnmp.com/asn1/@mib@

Once another –mib-source option is given, those defaults will not be used and should be manually given to mibcopy if needed.

Setting destination directory

The mibcopy writes MIBs into the <DESTINATION> directory.

Ignoring transformation errors

By default PySMI will stop on first fatal error occurred during transformations of a series of MIBs. If you wish PySMI to ignore fatal errors and therefore skipping failed MIB, use the –ignore-errors option.

Keep in mind that skipping transformation of MIBs that are imported by other MIBs might make dependant MIBs inconsistent for use.

Minor speedups

The –cache-directory option may be used to point to a temporary writable directory where PySMI parser (e.g. Ply) would store its lookup tables. That should improve PySMI performance a tad bit.